[摘要]沙尘天气对环境的污染已引起全世界关注，其引起的空气质量下降威胁着人群健康。既往众多研究证实了沙尘天气导致的大气颗粒物污染对呼吸及心血管系统有着不良影响。随着研究深度和广度的增加，近年来发现长期暴露于沙尘天气中对神经系统也存在潜在危害。本文就沙尘天气中可吸入颗粒物对神经系统的认知行为能力、中枢及外周神经功能及神经系统发育影响的最新研究进行综述。

    [关键词]沙尘;可吸入细颗粒物;神经系统 ;研究进展

    [Abstract] The decline in air quality caused by dust events have threathened the human health in relevent area which are widely concerned. There was a common recogention the dust exposure has negative impact on respiratory and cardiovascular systems， accroding to extensive and in-depth studies， it also lesioned nervous and reprodutctive systems. This paper reviews the latest researches on the lesion in cognitive behavioral ability ......